Can migraines be treated with acupuncture therapy and does the NHS offer treatment?

Acupuncture for Migraine: Is it Effective? A Look at the Evidence


Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It's been used to treat a variety of conditions, including headaches and migraines. But is it truly effective in treating migraines? And is it available as a treatment option on the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom? Let's take a closer look at the evidence.


How Does Acupuncture Work?

Acupuncture is based on the belief that there are specific points on the body, called acupoints, that are connected to energy pathways, called meridians. By inserting needles into these acupoints, practitioners believe they can balance the flow of energy in the body and promote healing.


While the concept of energy pathways and acupoints may seem foreign to Western medicine, research suggests that acupuncture can activate certain areas of the brain and release chemicals, such as endorphins, that can reduce pain and promote healing.





Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine practice, has been found to be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines. Studies have shown that it is as effective as medication and has fewer adverse effects. Acupuncture is available as a treatment option on the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom, but availability and coverage can vary depending on location and individual circumstances.


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Does Acupuncture Help with Migraines?

There have been several studies on the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating migraines. A systematic review and meta-analysis of these studies found that acupuncture was more effective than no treatment and was as effective as, or even more effective than, medication in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines.

Another study found that acupuncture was more effective than medication in reducing the frequency of migraines over a 12-week period. Additionally, a study of individuals who had not responded to traditional migraine treatment found that acupuncture was effective in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines.

Another study that compared the effectiveness of acupuncture to topiramate, a commonly used medication for migraines, found that acupuncture was more effective in reducing the frequency of migraines over a 12-week period.

Additionally, a study that compared the effectiveness of acupuncture to amitriptyline, a commonly used medication for migraines, found that acupuncture was more effective in reducing the frequency of migraines over a 12-week period.

It is important to note that these studies were conducted on small sample sizes and more research is needed to confirm the findings and to understand the long-term effects of acupuncture compared to other migraine treatments.


There is evidence to suggest that the ancient remedy of acupunture - may be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines.

The exact mechanism by which acupuncture helps is not fully understood.

Is Acupuncture Available on the NHS in the UK?

The National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom does allow for acupuncture to be used as a treatment option for migraines. However, the availability and coverage of acupuncture for migraines can vary depending on location and individual circumstances.

The NHS states that acupuncture can be an effective treatment for chronic headaches and migraines, and some clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) may provide funding for acupuncture treatments for individuals with these conditions. However, the funding for acupuncture is not guaranteed and there may be certain criteria that need to be met before an individual can access acupuncture on the NHS.

It is recommended to check with your GP and local clinical commissioning group to see if acupuncture is available in your area and if you are eligible to receive it. Some GP surgeries also have in-house acupuncturists. Additionally, the NHS also provides advice on how to find a qualified acupuncturist and what to expect during a treatment. It is important to note that not all acupuncturists are registered with the NHS and some may be private practitioners, which may require payment for treatment.


Are There Any Risks Associated with Acupuncture?

Acupuncture is generally considered safe when performed by a trained practitioner. However, there are some risks associated with the practice, such as bleeding, infection, and punctured organs. In rare cases, individuals may have an allergic reaction to the needles. It is important to ensure that the practitioner is licensed and has proper training and certification.


Is Acupuncture a Good Option for Migraine Treatment?

Based on the available evidence, acupuncture appears to be a safe and effective option for treating migraines. However, more research is needed to fully understand how and why it works. Additionally, it's important to note that acupuncture should not be used as a sole treatment for migraines, but rather as an adjunct to traditional treatment options.


Where Can I Learn More?

If you're interested in trying acupuncture for migraines, it's important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine if it's an appropriate option for you. Additionally, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have information on acupuncture and its safety and efficacy.



Further reading

There are umber of resources available. Here are a few:

  1. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) - This government agency provides information on the safety and effectiveness of acupuncture, including its use in treating migraines.

  2. The World Health Organization (WHO) - WHO has a section on their website dedicated to traditional medicine, which includes information on acupuncture and its indications, including migraines.

  3. The British Acupuncture Council (BAcC) - This professional organization for acupuncturists in the UK provides information on the effectiveness of acupuncture for various conditions, including migraines.